Species & Finishes
Like all natural materials, variations in color, texture and grain occur in wood ceilings. The selection of species is the single biggest factor in determining your design aesthetic. Understanding the differences between softwood and hardwood, solid and veneer, mixed grain and vertical grain, or certified wood and non-certified wood can greatly impact not only your design, but also your budget. You can read more about color variation in this article.
The complexities of these factors can be intimidating, but they don’t have to be. 9Wood will help guide you to the right species for your design intent, application, and budget. All the species options below are selected for their availability within the supply chain. Take a moment to familiarize yourself with a few different categories of species.
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Solid Wood Species
Inventory may not be readily available for many species. If you would like to specify a species not listed, please get in touch with us to make sure it’s reliably available. We are typically able to source nearly any species not CITES-listed.
*Exterior option not available in Fast>Track
Alder
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Anegre (Figured)
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Anegre (Non-figured)
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Blue and Buggy Pine
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Carbonized Bamboo
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Cherry
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: Veneer
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Douglas Fir
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: Yes
- FSC®: Veneer
- PEFC: Solid
English Sycamore
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $$$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
European Beech
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Khaya African Mahogany
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Knotty Pine
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Natural Ash
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Natural Bamboo*
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Natural Birch
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Natural Maple
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Red Oak
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Redwood
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Rustic Western Red Cedar*
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Solid
Sapele
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: Yes
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Teak
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$$
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: Yes
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Walnut
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Veneer
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Western Hemlock
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Solid
Western Red Cedar*
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Solid
White Ash
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
White Birch
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
White Maple
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Veneer
- Solid Cost: $$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
White Oak
Standard Wood Species
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Veneer
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Standard Stains
Stains are a great way to get the look of premium species on a tighter budget. Stains also help mitigate color and grain variation. 9Wood offers both standard and custom stains on solid wood and veneer. All of the images below are standard stains applied to either solid Western Hemlock or Cherry veneer. (Stains are in stacked pairs to show each color applied to the natural grain of both wood species.) Please bear in mind that stains can be applied to any species, but they take to each one differently. If your project requires a custom stain, please send us a color control and we will match it.
*Exterior option not available in Fast>Track
Cherry Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Cherry Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Driftwood Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Driftwood Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Ebony Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Ebony Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Fir Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Fir Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Mahogany Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Mahogany Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Maple Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Maple Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Oak Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Oak Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Teak Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Teak Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Walnut Stain
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes*
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Walnut Stain
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Black Opaque Finish
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Low
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Black Opaque Finish
White Maple Veneer
- Variation: Low
- Fast>Track: Veneer
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: No
Pickle Finish
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
Pickle Finish
Cherry Veneer
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: Veneer
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: No
White Opaque Finish
Western Hemlock
- Variation: Low
- Fast>Track: Yes
- Solid Cost: $
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: Yes
White Opaque Finish
White Maple Veneer
- Variation: Low
- Fast>Track: Veneer
- Solid Cost: $$$
- Veneer Cost: $
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: No
Reclaimed Wood Species
Reclaimed wood is an excellent way to bring a unique richness and character to your ceiling, while maintaining a low environmental impact. All reclaimed woods have relatively high variation, and are generally more costly than standard species because all foreign matter (nails, screws, and bolts) must be removed before the wood can be repurposed. Inventory may not be readily available for many species.
Reclaimed Asian Teak
Reclaimed Wood Species
- Variation: High
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: $$$$
- Veneer Cost: N/A
- Exterior: Yes
- FSC®: No
- PEFC: No
Engineered Veneers
Engineered veneers are real wood veneers dyed to look like other species. They allow a designer to exercise more control over color range and variation. Another benefit is they can replicate the look of endangered species such as Rosewood, Wenge, and Zebrawood. All engineered veneers are available as FSC®-certified.
Engineered Cherry (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Douglas Fir (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Gun Metal Ebony (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Teak (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Vintage Oak (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Walnut (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Weathered Oak (Plain Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Wenge (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered White Maple (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered White Oak (Rift Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Engineered Zebrawood (Quarter Sliced Veneer)
Engineered Veneers
- Variation: Medium
- Fast>Track: No
- Solid Cost: N/A
- Veneer Cost: $$
- Exterior: No
- FSC®: Yes
- PEFC: No
Veneer Cuts
Rotary Sliced
Rotary sliced veneer is created by mounting a log centrally in a lathe and turning against a blade, like unwinding a roll of paper. Because this slice follows the log’s annular growth rings, a bold variegated grain marking is produced. Rotary-sliced veneer can be exceptionally wide.
Plain (flat) Sliced
Plain (or flat) sliced veneer is created by mounting a half log with the heart side floating against the guide plate of a slicer. The slicing is done parallel to a line through the center of the log, producing a variegated figure.
Quarter Sliced
Quarter sliced veneer is created by mounting a quarter log on a guide plate so that the growth rings of the log strike the blade at approximately right angles, producing a series of stripes that are straight in some woods and varied in others. In Oak, this slicing can produce unlimited amounts of medullary ray.
Rift Sliced
Rift sliced veneer is unique to various species of Oak. The rift or comb grain effect is obtained by slicing perpendicular to the Oak’s medullary rays on either a lathe or a slicer. Medullary ray cells are distinct characteristics of Oak that radiate from the center of the log like the curved spokes of a wheel. Rift slicing limits the appearance of the medullary ray flake and produces a rather straight grain. Comb grain is a further hybrid selected from the rift slice.
*Veneer descriptions above taken from Architectural Woodwork Standards, Edition 1. Illustrations from AWI Quality Standards, 8th Edition and used with permission